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Quenching and channeling of nuclear recoils in NaI(Tl): Implications for dark-matter searches

Quenching and channeling of nuclear recoils in NaI(Tl): Implications for dark-matter searches

A new experimental evaluation of the quenching factor for nuclear recoils in NaI[Tl] is described. Systematics affecting previous measurements are addressed by careful characterization of the emission spectrum of the neutron source, use of a small scintillator coupled to an ultra-bialkali high quantum efficiency photomultiplier, and evaluation of non-linearities in …