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Percolation, Renormalization, and Quantum Computing with Nondeterministic Gates

Percolation, Renormalization, and Quantum Computing with Nondeterministic Gates

We apply a notion of static renormalization to the preparation of entangled states for quantum computing, exploiting ideas from percolation theory. Such a strategy yields a novel way to cope with the randomness of nondeterministic quantum gates. This is most relevant in the context of optical architectures, where probabilistic gates …