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Dynamical Corrections to the DFT-LDA Electron Conductance in Nanoscale Systems

Dynamical Corrections to the DFT-LDA Electron Conductance in Nanoscale Systems

Using time-dependent current-density functional theory, we derive analytically the dynamical exchange-correlation correction to the dc conductance of nanoscale junctions. The correction pertains to the conductance calculated in the zero-frequency limit of time-dependent density functional theory within the adiabatic local-density approximation. In particular, we show that in linear response, the correction …