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Two-Dimensional Melting under Quenched Disorder

Two-Dimensional Melting under Quenched Disorder

We study the influence of quenched disorder on the two-dimensional melting behavior by using both video-microscopy of superparamagnetic colloidal particles and computer simulations of repulsive parallel dipoles. Quenched disorder is provided by pinning a fraction of the particles. We confirm the occurrence of the Kosterlitz-Thouless-Halperin-Nelson-Young scenario with an intermediate hexatic …