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Three-component topological superfluid in one-dimensional Fermi gases with spin-orbit coupling

Three-component topological superfluid in one-dimensional Fermi gases with spin-orbit coupling

We theoretically investigate one-dimensional three-component spin-orbit-coupled Fermi gases in the presence of Zeeman field. By solving the Bogoliubov-de-Gennes equations, we obtain the phase diagram at given chemical potential and order parameter. We show that the system undergoes a phase transition from Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer superfluid to topological superfluid as increasing the intensity …