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Capabilities of a Perturbed Toric Code as a Quantum Memory

Capabilities of a Perturbed Toric Code as a Quantum Memory

We analyze the effect of typical, unknown perturbations on the 2D toric code when acting as a quantum memory, incorporating the effects of error correction on readout. By transforming the system into a 1D transverse Ising model undergoing an instantaneous quench, and making extensive use of Lieb-Robinson bounds, we prove …