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Anomalous Broadening in Driven Dissipative Rydberg Systems

Anomalous Broadening in Driven Dissipative Rydberg Systems

We observe interaction-induced broadening of the two-photon $5s\text{\ensuremath{-}}18s$ transition in $^{87}\mathrm{Rb}$ atoms trapped in a 3D optical lattice. The measured linewidth increases by nearly 2 orders of magnitude with increasing atomic density and excitation strength, with corresponding suppression of resonant scattering and enhancement of off-resonant scattering. We attribute the increased …