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Theory of the Nernst effect near quantum phase transitions in condensed matter and in dyonic black holes

Theory of the Nernst effect near quantum phase transitions in condensed matter and in dyonic black holes

We present a general hydrodynamic theory of transport in the vicinity of superfluid-insulator transitions in two spatial dimensions described by ``Lorentz''-invariant quantum critical points. We allow for a weak impurity scattering rate, a magnetic field $B$, and a deviation in the density $\ensuremath{\rho}$ from that of the insulator. We show …