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Metastable liquid-liquid coexistence and density anomalies in a core-softened fluid

Metastable liquid-liquid coexistence and density anomalies in a core-softened fluid

Linearly sloped or ``ramp'' potentials belong to a class of core-softened models which possess a liquid-liquid critical point (LLCP) in addition to the usual liquid-gas critical point. Furthermore, they exhibit thermodynamic anomalies in their density and compressibility, the nature of which may be akin to those occurring in water. Previous …