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Self-Refraction of Supernova Neutrinos: Mixed Spectra and Three-Flavor Instabilities

Self-Refraction of Supernova Neutrinos: Mixed Spectra and Three-Flavor Instabilities

Neutrinos in a core-collapse supernova undergo coherent flavor transformations in their own background. We explore this phenomenon during the cooling stage of the explosion. Our three-flavor calculations reveal qualitatively new effects compared to a two-flavor analysis. These effects are especially clearly seen for the inverted mass hierarchy: we find a …