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Streamwise-travelling waves of spanwise wall velocity for turbulent drag reduction

Streamwise-travelling waves of spanwise wall velocity for turbulent drag reduction

Waves of spanwise velocity imposed at the walls of a plane turbulent channel flow are studied by direct numerical simulations. We consider sinusoidal waves of spanwise velocity which vary in time and are modulated in space along the streamwise direction. The phase speed may be null, positive or negative, so …