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STRONG-COUPLING GAUGE THEORY OF NODAL SPINONS AND ANTIFERROMAGNETIC LONG-RANGE ORDER

STRONG-COUPLING GAUGE THEORY OF NODAL SPINONS AND ANTIFERROMAGNETIC LONG-RANGE ORDER

In this paper we shall study a gauge theory of nodal spinons which appears as a low-energy effective theory for antiferromagnetic (AF) Heisenberg models. In most of the studies on the nodal spinons given so far, the gauge interaction between spinons was assumed weak and nonperturbative effects like instantons and …