Ground-state fidelity in one-dimensional gapless models
Ground-state fidelity in one-dimensional gapless models
A general relation between quantum phase transitions and the second derivative of the fidelity (or the ``fidelity susceptibility'') is proposed. The validity and the limitation of the fidelity susceptibility in characterizing quantum phase transitions are thus established. Moreover, based on the bosonization method, general formulas of the fidelity and the …