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Poincaré duality pairs of dimension three

Poincaré duality pairs of dimension three

We extend Hendriks' classification theorem and Turaev's realisation and splitting theorems for PD3-complexes to the relative case of PD3-pairs. The results for PD3-complexes are recovered by restricting the results to the case of PD3-pairs with empty boundary. Up to oriented homotopy equivalence, PD3-pairs are classified by their fundamental triple consisting …