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Collective modes in a Dirac insulator with short range interactions

Collective modes in a Dirac insulator with short range interactions

We study a Haldane model with nearest neighbor interactions. We find one-dimensional-like collective modes arising due to the interplay of pseudospin and valley degrees of freedom. In the large-band-gap or moderate interaction limit, these excitations are low energy modes lying in the band gap. The dispersion relations are qualitatively different …