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Improving noise threshold for optical quantum computing with the EPR photon source

Improving noise threshold for optical quantum computing with the EPR photon source

We show that the noise threshold for optical quantum computing obtained by Varnava et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 060502 (2008)] can be significantly improved by replacing the single-photon source with the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) type of photon source. In this implementation, for an EPR source that emits either nothing (a …