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Direct Observation of a Nonmonotonic dx2-y2-Wave Superconducting Gap in the Electron-Doped High-Tc Superconductor Pr0.89LaCe0.11CuO4

Direct Observation of a Nonmonotonic dx2-y2-Wave Superconducting Gap in the Electron-Doped High-Tc Superconductor Pr0.89LaCe0.11CuO4

We performed high-resolution angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy on electron-doped high-Tc superconductor Pr0.89LaCe0.11CuO4 to study the anisotropy of the superconducting gap. The observed momentum dependence is basically consistent with the dx2-y2-wave symmetry, but obviously deviates from the monotonic dx2-y2 gap function. The maximum gap is observed not at the zone boundary, but …