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Influence of strain and oxygen vacancies on the magnetoelectric properties of multiferroic bismuth ferrite

Influence of strain and oxygen vacancies on the magnetoelectric properties of multiferroic bismuth ferrite

The dependencies on strain and oxygen vacancies of the ferroelectric polarization and the weak ferromagnetic magnetization in the multiferroic material bismuth ferrite, $\mathrm{Bi}\mathrm{Fe}{\mathrm{O}}_{3}$, are investigated using first principles density functional theory calculations. The electric polarization is found to be rather independent of strain, in striking contrast to most conventional perovskite …