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Gravitational wave bursts from cosmic superstrings with Y-junctions

Gravitational wave bursts from cosmic superstrings with Y-junctions

Cosmic superstring loops generically contain strings of different tensions that meet at Y-junctions. These loops evolve nonperiodically in time, and have cusps and kinks that interact with the junctions. We study the effect of junctions on the gravitational wave signal emanating from cosmic string cusps and kinks. We find that …