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Heavy nuclei at the end of the cosmic-ray spectrum?

Heavy nuclei at the end of the cosmic-ray spectrum?

We provide an account of the possible acceleration of iron nuclei up to energies $\ensuremath{\sim}300 \mathrm{EeV}$ in the nearby, metally rich starburst galaxy NGC 253. It is suggested that particles can escape from the nuclear region with energies of $\ensuremath{\sim}{10}^{15} \mathrm{eV}$ and can then be reaccelerated at the terminal shock …