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Improved Callaway model for lattice thermal conductivity

Improved Callaway model for lattice thermal conductivity

In developing the phonon quasiparticle picture, Peierls discovered that, in a perfect crystal, without anharmonic umklapp ($U$) events, a current-carrying distribution can never relax to a zero-current distribution. Callaway introduced a simplified approximate model version of the Peierls-Boltzmann equation, retaining its ability to deal separately with normal ($N$) and $U$ …