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Energy conditions and cosmic acceleration

Energy conditions and cosmic acceleration

In general relativity, the energy conditions are invoked to restrict general energy-momentum tensors ${T}_{\ensuremath{\mu}\ensuremath{\nu}}$ in different frameworks, and to derive general results that hold in a variety of general contexts on physical grounds. We show that in the standard Friedmann-Lema\^{\i}tre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) approach, where the equation of state of the cosmological …