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Heisenberg–Weyl algebra revisited: combinatorics of words and paths

Heisenberg–Weyl algebra revisited: combinatorics of words and paths

The Heisenberg–Weyl algebra, which underlies virtually all physical representations of quantum theory, is considered from the combinatorial point of view. We provide a concrete model of the algebra in terms of paths on a lattice with some decomposition rules. We also discuss the rook problem on the associated Ferrers board; …