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Theory of Superradiant Scattering of Laser Light from Bose-Einstein Condensates

Theory of Superradiant Scattering of Laser Light from Bose-Einstein Condensates

In a recent MIT experiment, a new form of superradiant Rayleigh scattering was observed in Bose-Einstein condensates. We present a detailed theory of this phenomena in which the directional dependence of the scattering rate and condensate depletion lead to mode competition which is ultimately responsible for superradiance. The nonlinear response …