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Scheme for tunable quantum phase gate and effective preparation of graph-state entanglement

Scheme for tunable quantum phase gate and effective preparation of graph-state entanglement

A scheme is presented for realizing a quantum phase gate with three-level atoms, solid-state qubits---often called artificial atoms, or ions that share a quantum data bus such as a single-mode field in the cavity quantum electrodynamics system or a collective vibrational state of trapped ions. In this scheme, the conditional …