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Subharmonic Shapiro Steps and Assisted Tunneling in Superconducting Point Contacts

Subharmonic Shapiro Steps and Assisted Tunneling in Superconducting Point Contacts

We analyze the current in a superconducting point contact of arbitrary transmission in the presence of a microwave radiation. The interplay between the ac Josephson current and the microwave signal gives rise to Shapiro steps at voltages V = (m/n)h(omega)(r)/2e, where n,m are integer numbers and omega(r) is the radiation …