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Closed integral curves in 3-space and isotopic two-dimensional deformations

Closed integral curves in 3-space and isotopic two-dimensional deformations

If there is given an isotopic of a two-dimensional euclidean plane E onto itself, one can adjoin to every point P of E a certain closed curve, the so-called of P (?1). If the indicatrix does not pass through P, we introduce the order of P relative to its indicatrix …