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On the number of connected components in the space of closed nondegenerate curves on ๐‘†_{๐‘›}

On the number of connected components in the space of closed nondegenerate curves on ๐‘†_{๐‘›}

The main definition. A parametrized curve ฮณ : I โ†’ R is called nondegenerate if for any t โˆˆ I the vectors ฮณโ€ฒ(t), . . . , ฮณ(t) are linearly independent. Analogously ฮณ : I โ†’ S is called nondegenerate if for any t โˆˆ I the covariant derivatives ฮณโ€ฒ(t), โ€ฆ