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Two-qubit decoherence mechanisms revealed via quantum process tomography

Two-qubit decoherence mechanisms revealed via quantum process tomography

We analyze the quantum process tomography (QPT) in the presence of decoherence, focusing on distinguishing local and nonlocal decoherence mechanisms for a two-partite system from experimental QPT data. In particular, we consider the $\sqrt{i\text{SWAP}}$ gate realized with superconducting phase qubits and calculate the QPT matrix $\ensuremath{\chi}$ in the presence of …