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Coulomb blockade of Cooper pair tunneling and parity effects in the Cooper pair transistor

Coulomb blockade of Cooper pair tunneling and parity effects in the Cooper pair transistor

We have measured the Cooper pair transistor (CPT) in a tunable electromagnetic environment consisting of four one-dimensional superconducting quantum interference device arrays. The transport properties of the CPT in the high impedance limit, ${Z}_{\mathrm{env}}⪢{R}_{Q}\ensuremath{\simeq}6.45\phantom{\rule{0.3em}{0ex}}\mathrm{k}\ensuremath{\Omega}$, are studied for different ratios of the Josephson coupling energy to the charging energy. As the …