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Laser-Driven Nanoplasmas in Doped Helium Droplets: Local Ignition and Anisotropic Growth

Laser-Driven Nanoplasmas in Doped Helium Droplets: Local Ignition and Anisotropic Growth

Doping a helium nanodroplet with only a tiny xenon cluster of a few atoms sparks complete ionization of the droplet at laser intensities below the ionization threshold of helium atoms. As a result, the intrinsically inert and transparent droplet turns into a fast and strong absorber of infrared light. Microscopic …