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Low-energy description of the metal-insulator transition in the rare-earth nickelates

Low-energy description of the metal-insulator transition in the rare-earth nickelates

We propose a simple theoretical description of the metal-insulator transition of rare-earth nickelates. The theory involves only two orbitals per nickel site, corresponding to the low-energy antibonding ${e}_{g}$ states. In the monoclinic insulating state, bond-length disproportionation splits the manifold of ${e}_{g}$ bands, corresponding to a modulation of the effective on-site …