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Energy shift of magnons in a ferromagnetic spinor-dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate

Energy shift of magnons in a ferromagnetic spinor-dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate

Motivated by the recent experiment performed by the Berkeley group [G. E. Marti et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 113, 165301 (2014)], we consider the dynamics of magnons in a spin-1 spinor-dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate, using mean-field theory. We show that the effective mass of a magnon is increased by the magnetic …