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Artificial Kagome Arrays of Nanomagnets: A Frozen Dipolar Spin Ice

Artificial Kagome Arrays of Nanomagnets: A Frozen Dipolar Spin Ice

Magnetic frustration effects in artificial kagome arrays of nanomagnets are investigated using x-ray photoemission electron microscopy and Monte Carlo simulations. Spin configurations of demagnetized networks reveal unambiguous signatures of long range, dipolar interaction between the nanomagnets. As soon as the system enters the spin ice manifold, the kagome dipolar spin …