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Passive-scheme analysis for solving the untrusted source problem in quantum key distribution

Passive-scheme analysis for solving the untrusted source problem in quantum key distribution

As a practical method, the passive scheme is useful to monitor the photon statistics of an untrusted source in a ``Plug Play'' quantum key distribution (QKD) system. In a passive scheme, three kinds of monitor mode can be adopted: average photon number (APN) monitor, photon number analyzer (PNA), and photon …