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Mapping between Hamiltonians with attractive and repulsive potentials on a lattice

Mapping between Hamiltonians with attractive and repulsive potentials on a lattice

Through a simple and exact analytical derivation, we show that for a particle on a lattice, there is a one-to-one correspondence between the spectra in the presence of an attractive potential $\hat{V}$ and its repulsive counterpart $-\hat{V}$. For a Hermitian potential, this result implies that the number of localized states …