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Origin of the Spin Density Wave Instability in<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mi>A</mml:mi><mml:msub><mml:mi>Fe</mml:mi><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:msub><mml:msub><mml:mi>As</mml:mi><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:msub></mml:math>(<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mi>A</mml:mi><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mi>Ba</mml:mi><mml:mo>,</mml:mo><mml:mi>Sr</mml:mi></mml:math>) as Revealed by Optical Spectroscopy

Origin of the Spin Density Wave Instability in<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mi>A</mml:mi><mml:msub><mml:mi>Fe</mml:mi><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:msub><mml:msub><mml:mi>As</mml:mi><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:msub></mml:math>(<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mi>A</mml:mi><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mi>Ba</mml:mi><mml:mo>,</mml:mo><mml:mi>Sr</mml:mi></mml:math>) as Revealed by Optical Spectroscopy

We performed optical spectroscopy measurement on single crystals of BaFe2As2 and SrFe2As2, the parent compounds of FeAs-based superconductors. Both are found to be quite metallic with fairly large plasma frequencies at high temperature. Upon entering the spin-density-wave state, the formation of partial energy gaps was clearly observed with the surprising …