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A PERIODICALLY VARYING LUMINOUS QUASAR AT <i>z</i> = 2 FROM THE PAN-STARRS1 MEDIUM DEEP SURVEY: A CANDIDATE SUPERMASSIVE BLACK HOLE BINARY IN THE GRAVITATIONAL WAVE-DRIVEN REGIME

A PERIODICALLY VARYING LUMINOUS QUASAR AT <i>z</i> = 2 FROM THE PAN-STARRS1 MEDIUM DEEP SURVEY: A CANDIDATE SUPERMASSIVE BLACK HOLE BINARY IN THE GRAVITATIONAL WAVE-DRIVEN REGIME

Supermassive black hole binaries (SMBHBs) should be an inevitable consequence of the hierarchical growth of massive galaxies through mergers, and the strongest sirens of gravitational waves (GWs) in the cosmos. And yet, their direct detection has remained elusive due to the compact (sub-parsec) orbital separations of gravitationally bound SMBHBs. Here …