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On the minimal polynomial of Gauss periods for prime powers

On the minimal polynomial of Gauss periods for prime powers

For a positive integer <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="m"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi>m</mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">m</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula>, set <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="zeta Subscript m Baseline equals exp left-parenthesis 2 pi i slash m right-parenthesis"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>ζ<!-- ζ --></mml:mi> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:mi>m</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:msub> <mml:mo>=</mml:mo> <mml:mi>exp</mml:mi> <mml:mo>⁡<!-- ⁡ --></mml:mo> …