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Defect generation and deconfinement on corrugated topographies

Defect generation and deconfinement on corrugated topographies

We investigate topography-driven generation of defects in liquid crystal films coating frozen surfaces of spatially varying Gaussian curvature whose topology does not automatically require defects in the ground state. We study in particular disclination-unbinding transitions with increasing aspect ratio for a surface shaped as a Gaussian bump with a hexatic …