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Spin connection and boundary states in a topological insulator

Spin connection and boundary states in a topological insulator

We study the surface resistivity of a three-dimensional topological insulator when the boundaries exhibit a nontrivial curvature. We obtain an analytical solution for a spherical topological insulator, and we show that a nontrivial quantum spin connection emerges from the three-dimensional band structure. We analyze the effect of the spin connection …