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Frequency- and transverse wave-vector-dependent spin Hall conductivity in two-dimensional electron gas with disorder

Frequency- and transverse wave-vector-dependent spin Hall conductivity in two-dimensional electron gas with disorder

We determine wave number $q$ and frequency $\ensuremath{\omega}$ dependent spin Hall conductivities ${\ensuremath{\sigma}}_{yx}^{s}(q,\ensuremath{\omega})$ for a disordered two-dimensional electron system with Rashba spin-orbit interaction when $\mathbf{q}$ is transverse to the electric field. Both the conventional definition of spin current and its new definition which takes care of the conservation of spins …