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Coexistence and decoupling of bulk and edge states in disordered two-dimensional topological insulators

Coexistence and decoupling of bulk and edge states in disordered two-dimensional topological insulators

We investigate the scattering and localization properties of edge and bulk states in a disordered two-dimensional topological insulator when they coexist at the same fermi energy. Due to edge-bulk backscattering (which is not prohibited \emph{a priori} by topology or symmetry), Anderson disorder makes the edge and bulk states localized indistinguishably. …