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Dynamics and stability of dark solitons in exciton-polariton condensates

Dynamics and stability of dark solitons in exciton-polariton condensates

We present a comprehensive analytical theory of localized nonlinear excitations - dark solitons, supported by an incoherently pumped, spatially homogeneous exciton-polariton condensate. We show that, in contrast to dark solitons in conservative systems, these nonlinear excitations "relax" by blending with the background at a finite time, which critically depends on …