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Theory of strong outcoupling from Bose-Einstein condensates

Theory of strong outcoupling from Bose-Einstein condensates

We study the dynamics of a magnetically trapped Bose-Einstein condensate in the presence of an external electromagnetic-field coupling trapped, untrapped, and antitrapped Zeeman sublevels. For large condensates an approximate analytical solution of the coupled Gross-Pitaevskii equations is given in the regime of strong outcoupling. The theory is developed for the …