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Gradient theory for plasticity via homogenization of discrete dislocations

Gradient theory for plasticity via homogenization of discrete dislocations

We deduce a macroscopic strain gradient theory for plasticity from a model of discrete dislocations. We restrict our analysis to the case of a cylindrical symmetry for the crystal under study, so that the mathematical formulation will involve a two-dimensional variational problem. The dislocations are introduced as point topological defects …