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Spontaneous Demagnetization of a Dipolar Spinor Bose Gas in an Ultralow Magnetic Field

Spontaneous Demagnetization of a Dipolar Spinor Bose Gas in an Ultralow Magnetic Field

Quantum degenerate Bose gases with an internal degree of freedom, known as spinor condensates, are natural candidates to study the interplay between magnetism and superfluidity. In the spinor condensates made of alkali atoms studied so far, the spinor properties are set by contact interactions, while magnetization is dynamically frozen, due …