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Fractionalization of minimal excitations in integer quantum Hall edge channels

Fractionalization of minimal excitations in integer quantum Hall edge channels

A theoretical study of the single-electron coherence properties of Lorentzian and rectangular pulses is presented. By combining bosonization and the Floquet scattering approach, the effect of interactions on a periodic source of voltage pulses is computed exactly. When such excitations are injected into one of the channels of a system …