On the ๐-divisibility of the Fermat quotients
On the ๐-divisibility of the Fermat quotients
Upper bounds for the power of <italic>p</italic> which divides the Fermat quotient <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="q Subscript a Baseline equals left-parenthesis a Superscript p minus 1 Baseline minus 1 right-parenthesis slash p"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>q</mml:mi> <mml:mi>a</mml:mi> </mml:msub> </mml:mrow> <mml:mo>=</mml:mo> <mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:msup> <mml:mi>a</mml:mi> <mml:mrow โฆ