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Conversion from nonstandard to standard measure spaces and applications in probability theory

Conversion from nonstandard to standard measure spaces and applications in probability theory

Let <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="left-parenthesis upper X comma script upper A comma nu right-parenthesis"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>X</mml:mi> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:mi class="MJX-tex-caligraphic" mathvariant="script">A</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mi>ν<!-- ν --></mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">(X,\mathcal {A},\nu )</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> be an internal measure space in a denumerably comprehensive …